How does a baby learn to communicate with others

Socialization

How does a baby learn to communicate with others? When does it start to make friends? It all starts with you, dads and moms.

You are the first baby playmates, his favorite people. Enjoy the sound of their voices, vision and touch their faces with their hands.

With your help, the baby learns to enter into relationship with others and feel good in their company. This is the beginning of social capacity development of the baby.
When begins

From the moment of birth, your baby begins to relate to others. His ability to socialize is limited mainly to you during the first year, since almost all their efforts are focused yet to discover what it can do on its own, such as grasping and lifting, walking and other skills.

Even before your baby starts to babble, you can encourage language development by talking. True, it might seem a monologue, but your baby is benefiting from the interaction with you when you speak or read him.

It is from approximately 2 years when your baby will begin to play with other children. As with any skill, your ability to socialize go through phases of testing, make mistakes and learn from them.

At first, I want to share his toys but as you learn to feel empathy for others will become a better playmate. For three years will have the capacity to make friends.
How it develops

Month 1
Your baby is a social creature from the moment he enters the world. She loves to be touched, so loaded, you smile, you do talk and cuddling.

During this first month, making you begin to experience gestures with his face. And I love looking at your face, they may even try to imitate some of your gestures. Stick your tongue out and see how he does the same.

Month 3
Now the baby spends most of his waking hours watching what happens around them. It's time for her first genuine smile, a milestone that all parents remember. Soon to be an expert in "communicating with smiles", ie smile at while gurgles and coos with his mouth.

Month 4
Your baby is increasingly opening up to other children their age and greets with shouts of joy. But no one reaches the stature of mom and dad. Still retains most enthusiastic reactions to you, a clear sign of the deep relationship between you.

At this age also could start babbling, you will probably see an improvement in their ability to interact with you. To encourage talk to him as much as you can, even if you are doing daily activities of the house.

Month 7
In general, the small is too busy developing their new skills to worry about engaging with other children. When placed together two babies under 1 year from various toys, it's natural to play next to each other but not with the other.

Despite this, and using their newfound mobility, maybe show a passing interest in other babies. But the interaction is limited mainly to look and touch a bit, with a smile or little sound that mimics the sound of another baby.

Preferring to continue his family above all others. In a couple of months can even be scared of strangers and suffer what is called separation anxiety.

Month 12
Towards the end of the first year, the baby may show a little antisocial - cry if you let a moment or is anxious if you put it in the arms of someone other than you or your partner -. Many children go through what is called separation anxiety, which usually has its peak between 10 and 18 months.

In this period the child prefers you above all others and will be very nervous if you're not around. Sometimes just your presence will calm down.

13 to 23 months
Your son is interested in the world and in particular, how everything around him is related to it. As you learn to speak and communicate with others, also learn how to make friends. At this age and seeks the company of other children, both age and older.

Between 1 and 2 years will be very possessive of their toys, which can be hard for parents who want to educate to learn to share.

You may notice that mimics your friends and spend a lot of time looking at what they do. You'll also want to assert their independence, for example refusing to hold your hand when crossing the street or throwing a tantrum when you say you can not take the juice to your room.

24 to 36 months
Between 2 and 3 years, it is likely that your child seems very self-centered. At this age do not care too much to take the place of others and think that everyone feels the same to him.

Do not worry. Over time you will learn to share and take turns, maybe even out of this period having one or two special friends.
What's Next

Growing up, enjoy approaching other people, especially other children. Learn how to respond in social situations and enjoy increasingly more playing with his friends. In addition, earn a lot watching and interacting with other children.

Once you learn to empathize and have fun with them, really forge lasting friendships.
Your role

Spend a lot of time looking at your baby, especially during the first months.
He loves the attention he gets and loves to play to make "carotas" you. Invite your friends and family to come and see them.
Babies are fond of visitors, both young and older, especially when they become the center of attention from them.
No pain or anguish passes if your baby shows anxiety towards strangers. It is perfectly normal after 7 months.
If he cries when you put it in the arms of a relative, take it back and try to accustom him little by little. First lets you feel comfortable in your arms while the other person is near.
Then let that other person Talk and play with it while you have it. Later déjaselo other for a short time and you stay close to them.
Finally, try to leave the room a few minutes and wait to see how it goes. If the baby begins to cry, try again later.
"Enter and exit the room, over time, your baby will feel secure because they know that while you're not there at that time, again in a little while," says pediatrician David Geller.
It is good for the child to join his friends. Therefore it is advisable to agree with the parents so they can play games together. Of course, make sure that there are toys for everyone because it may not yet be able to share things between them.
At this age, 2 or 3 years, it is perfectly normal for a baby is self-centered. But it's not too early to teach him to behave socially. It's good to hear you say "please" and "thank you" and I see you recognize a job well done. You see also how you share your dessert or newspaper.
Take him to a play group to have the opportunity to meet other children soon learn to make and keep friends.
When to Worry

If 1st birthday baby shows no interest in interacting with anyone but you and your partner, despite the effort you put into it is interested in other people, or even looking to interact with you, talk with your doctor.

Small of 1-3 years may show some animosity towards other children, particularly when it comes to sharing toys (your child may act as a mini Count Dracula, biting a little friend to see what you do with your teeth).

If the child is overly aggressive and unable to be with other children without bite, hit or push, you should discuss it with your pediatrician. (This type of behavior is caused by fear and insecurity.) All children can occasionally act aggressively, but not normal to do so regularly.

Read more about your baby:
Communicate with your child fruitfully
Strategies for fledging bilingual children
Stages of socialization, from birth to age 8

source Espanol  http://espanol.babycenter.com/a900469/la-socializaci%C3%B3n-de-tu-beb%C3%A9
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Ditulis oleh: Fedrick Theo - Tuesday 6 August 2013

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